Common problems affecting the health of the cornea by Dilkash Beauty Tips

Common problems affecting the health of the cornea by Dilkash Beauty Tips

The front part of the eye is made from clear tissues, which is called Cornea. Transparency of tissues allows transmission of light into the eye and retina at the back of eye via pupil and lens. It is an integral part of the human eye, which helps eyes to focus correctly. It is also responsible for causing an involuntary reflex and close the eyelids. Moreover, it protects the rest of the eyes from dust, germs and harmful material. In fact, a healthy cornea is the requirement of a healthy eye.

The cornea consists of five layers of tissues. If its deeper layer gets injured, a patient will experience blurred vision, pain, redness, sensitivity to light, and tears in eyes. Deeper wounds will take longer to heal. In contrast to that severe injuries can cause corneal scars, which can even distort or impair the vision of the person. In addition to medications, injuries and disorders can be treated with transplantation and laser surgery of Cornea in Dubai.

Below I am sharing a few common conditions affecting the health of the cornea.

Eye Allergies

Indoor and outdoor allergens and irritants like dust, mold, smoke, and perfume can cause allergies, which can quickly affect the cornea. Common symptoms of allergies include discomfort, itching, burning, redness, clear discharge and sensitivity of light, puffiness, haziness and foreign body sensation. Eye drops are prescribed to eliminate and overcome the cause of allergy. Besides this, antihistamines are also given to treat severe allergies.

Dry Eyes

Dry eyes/ Ocular Surface Disease is another common condition affecting the cornea. Long-term dryness will become painful for the patient. When eyes stop producing tears, they become dry and inflamed. Allergies, excessive use of contact lenses, skin diseases around the eyelids and exposure to tobacco smoke and chemicals can cause dryness.

Moreover, the use of certain medicines can make eyes dry. People over the age of 65 also experience dry eye. Redness of eyes and eyelid, foreign body sensation, discomfort and burning with hazy vision are the visible symptoms of dry eyes. A range of treatments from drops, warm compresses, oral medications and Lipiflow to Intense Pulse light therapy is widely used to treat this condition successfully.

Infections

Conjunctivitis (pink eye) and corneal ulcers are the two major types of diseases. The absence of blood vessels in cornea makes it challenging to fight against infections. Viral infections can severely affect and cause extreme discomfort and vision problems. Simplex and Herpes Zoster is predominant viruses infecting cornea. Though, primary symptoms of viral infections are common and often include itching, discharge, redness, swelling, and distorted vision; treatment will entirely depend on the type of disease. Usually, eye drops, antibiotics, and creams are prescribed to treat viral infections.

Corneal Dystrophies

Corneal Dystrophy is an inherited disease that can affect different parts of the cornea and change regular clarity after increasing cloud-like material within the eye. Dystrophy progress gradually and cause severe visual impairment. At the early stages, patients may experience little or no symptoms, which make it difficult to diagnose. Once it is diagnosed, doctors will prescribe lubricating eye drops, antibiotics and ointments, and protective lenses to slow down the progress. If the situation persists, laser therapy, scraping, and a cornea transplant are highly recommended to treat severe cases of Dystrophies.

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Endnote: Though treatments like laser therapies and procedures for Cornea in are available, you should practice good hygiene and consume a balanced diet to keep your cornea healthy.